Counterpoints to international terrorism may arise from which situation?

The option indicating that counterpoints to international terrorism may arise from effective international counterterrorist cooperation is significant, as such collaboration enhances intelligence sharing, resource allocation, and coordinated actions among countries. This can diminish the operational capabilities of terrorist organizations, disrupting their plans and reducing their overall impact.

The absence of a common ideological foundation for political violence also acts as a counterpoint. When there are conflicting ideologies and motivations among various groups, it can lead to fragmentation and infighting, which weakens collective action and allows for opportunities to counter terrorism more effectively.

Events like the 2011 Arab Spring contributed to shifting political dynamics across the Middle East and North Africa. While some movements led to instability, in other instances, they empowered populations to address grievances and oppose extremist groups, thereby reducing the appeal of terrorism in certain contexts.

By considering all these aspects, the answer highlights that various situational factors—cooperation among nations, a lack of singular ideology, and transformative political events—can all serve as effective counterpoints to international terrorism.