Mitigation of risk refers to:

Mitigation of risk is fundamentally about proactive measures taken to minimize the potential adverse effects of disasters and emergencies. The correct choice emphasizes the importance of reducing the loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. This can include a wide array of strategies such as implementing building codes, conducting public awareness campaigns, and investing in infrastructure improvements to withstand disasters better.

By focusing on lessening the impact, mitigation aims not only to prepare communities for potential disasters but also to instill a culture of resilience. It encapsulates the overall goal of ensuring that when disasters do occur, their effects on human lives and community assets are minimized, thereby promoting safety and sustainability in affected areas.

While the other options touch upon important aspects of emergency management—such as coordination of interventions and recovery efforts—they do not capture the essence of risk mitigation, which is primarily concerned with the preemptive actions taken to avert or lessen disaster impacts.