What does the concept of medical surge refer to?

The concept of medical surge specifically refers to the capacity of the healthcare system to accommodate a sudden influx of patients during emergencies or disasters, such as natural disasters or pandemics. This preparation involves ensuring that hospitals and healthcare facilities can handle an overwhelming number of patients, which may exceed their normal operating capacity.

In this context, while the rapid assembly of specialized medical personnel and the mobilization of mobile surgical hospitals are critical components of a comprehensive response plan, they are part of a broader strategy to manage a medical surge. The focus of medical surge is primarily on the readiness of medical facilities and systems to expand their services effectively under crisis conditions, making the preparation for emergencies with many patients the most accurate definition of this concept.